International Innovation Workshop on Tsunami, Snow Avalanche and Flash Flood Energy Dissipation 津波・雪崩・洪水ワークショップ 東北大学

background

Tsunami is one of the most serious natural disasters, as can be seen in Fig. 1. Tens of thousands of people lose their lives periodically.

fig1

Current counter-measures such as the Global Tsunami Warning System will play a more important role in the future. We may also consider a more active approach to mitigating Tsunami damage to minimize such tragedies with science, technology and innovation.

fig2

Objectived

After the previous Tsunami Energy Dissipation Workshop, held in 2012 at Tohoku University, in Sendai, Japan, we have decided to hold a 2nd workshop, and have spread to other topics such as the risks related to snow avalanches and flash floods. Other topics such as the philosophical approach to the relationships between natural disaster related risks and society, and some aspects of crisis management and reconstruction after a disaster have also been added.

Energy Dissipation Mechanisms

fig1Dropping pressure through friction loss in pores or small channels. Change of flow direction and wave interaction (overhang shape, rotary vane, etc).

Designed materials such as shape memory alloys, metal forms, super-elastics, etc.

fig2

※2:Photo from "National Research Institute of Fisheries Engineering, Fisheries Research Agency" HP

Structural designs such as fluid flow energy dissipation with turbulence, flow direction change

Possible shapes, as examples

  1. Change flow direction with rotatable turbines or the shape of the structure
  2. Dissipate flow energy with obstacles designed for maximum energy dissipation
  3. Large floating structures to prevent wave motion
  4. Combinations of the above
fig3
International Innovation Workshop on Tsunami, Snow Avalanche and Flash Flood Energy Dissipation 津波・雪崩・洪水ワークショップ 東北大学